George Eliot

George Eliot

George Eliot was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, an English novelist who adopted a male pseudonym to ensure her work was taken seriously. Her novels — particularly Middlemarch (1871–72) — are celebrated for their psychological depth, moral seriousness, and sympathy for ordinary lives. Virginia Woolf called Middlemarch "one of the few English novels written for grown-up people." Eliot was also a leading intellectual of Victorian England, working as a critic and translator before turning to fiction.