Fyodor Dostoevsky
1821–1881
Fyodor Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist whose work explored psychology, suffering, and faith with an intensity unmatched in world literature. Arrested for radical activity in 1849, he was led to a mock execution before being sent to four years in a Siberian prison camp — an experience that transformed his worldview. His four great novels — Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, Demons, and The Brothers Karamazov — are the foundation of existentialist fiction.
Works
Crime and Punishment
Raskolnikov, a destitute student in St. Petersburg, murders a pawn broker and convinces himself he is above ordinary moral law — then spends the rest of the novel being destroyed by his own conscience. Dostoevsky's 1866 novel is one of the great psychological dramas in world literature. Translated by Constance Garnett.
The Brothers Karamazov
Dostoevsky's final novel, completed in 1880, weaves a murder mystery around three brothers and their debauched father. Its true subject is the existence of God, the nature of free will, and the possibility of redemption — making it what many consider the greatest novel ever written. Translated by Constance Garnett.